

濵 ƹ  巯Ŀ ϴ  ! 
   ƴ϶  ̷ ! 
 巯Ŀ  濵 ʸ  濵 ƹ̴.  ״ ð    (Theodore Levitt), ʸ Ʋ(Philip Kotler)   밡 ̴. Ƿ  ݵ 巯Ŀκ  Ѵ.  巯Ŀ  ̶ κ ϴ Ͻ ü̸  糪  Ȱ ξ ū  ̴. ,  䱸 ϴ Ȥ  ο 䱸 âϱ  ̶   ִ.  巯Ŀ ȸ   â⡯̶ Ѵ. Ƿ  ϱ  ʼҰ  濵 ߽ ȴ. 
  ̴.       ظ   ݵ ü  Ұϱ  ̷ å    ( ) ذ ( )̶ ȭ  ϰ ȴ. ̷ ǹ̿ øŭ̳  ǹ̿ ,  ߸   оߵ ٰ   ִ.  å ó   ̳,       ذ     ̷ ʸ   ִ.  оߵ ʺ ưưؾ Ÿ   ִ ̴.    ̷а Ģ  ˰ ־߸ پ       ̴. 

߰濵 ȭ Ʈ̴. 1956 巯Ŀ ̷ Ų ȭ , 濵 ȹ, , ǥ , 濵 ϳ ý ϴ ִ. ̳ , Ȱ ִ. ֿ δ 20 巯Ŀ , 20 巯Ŀ ,  巯Ŀ ̷ Թ,  巯Ŀ , 巯Ŀ 濵 ũϡ, 巯Ŀ 濵 ִ å ִ.

巯Ŀ  
 
1.  ̶ ΰ?
1. ̶   Ͻ 
2.    ϸ    
3. ÿ  ʿϴ
4. 츮 ȸ   ϴ ȸΰ? ڹϴ κ 
5.  ڱݵ   ȴ
2.   ȯ
1. ȸ ȿ ִ ǰ , ȸ ۿ ִ ǰ 
2.  ذḸδ ¥ ذ Ұϴ
3.  ƴ϶ ȸ ڿ ϶
4.  ȭ   ̴
5.  ȭ  ʴ´
6.    ͵   ó 
7.   ü  
8.  Ƴ ؼ ð  ʿϴ
3.   ã
1.      Ѵ
2. ǰ ŷ ϴ  ̴
3. ̹  迡 ִ  ƴϴ
4.   ո̴
5.  ȸ簡 ϴ   ʴ
6.    źα   ִ
7.      뵵 ָ϶
8.  ż  
9. 忡  ǰ   ǹ̰ 
10. ڻ Ӹ ƴ϶  ü 
4. Ͻ ȸ 
1.  о߸ ϸ   
2. Դ  ߿Ѱ  ϶
3.  ʴ ̹ ָ϶
4.   ٸ ȸ ǰ ϴ غ
5. 츮 ȸ簡  ȸ Ư¡   ϴ  ġ ʴ´
6.  ϴ ٶ ǰ  
7. ǰ   ȸ  ִ
8. ұ  ӿ ȸ  ִ
9. ̹ Ͼ ̷ ָ
10. ȭ ȸ 
11. ν ȭ ļ  ȴ
5.   ü ̴
1.  ؼ,  Կ 
2.  ǹ̸ ٲ
3.   켱϶
4.    ϴ° . 
5. ̹  Ȱ 
6.  ǥ 
1. ǥ Ǹž  
2.  䱸   
3. ǥ  ǰ پϰ ν ȴ
4.  ǥ  å 
5. ǰ ַ°  
6. ȭ ٰȭ 縳Ѿ ϴ 
7. ȸ  ľ
1.    ִ Ͽ츦 
2.   ִ Ͽ찡  ´
3.  ʰ س ִ  ӿ   ִ
4. پ Ͽ   ſ 
 ġ